Debunking Common Consumer Debt Myths

Licensed Insolvency Trustees are Canada’s official debt help professionals, and we are uniquely qualified and empowered to offer advice and help to individuals looking for support and solutions to deal with their debt. Our job is to help you understand all your options to manage your debt, and we can assist you with legal options that can consolidate, cut, or completely clear virtually all your debt.

• Every day we provide debt advice and guidance to consumers with a range of needs, and a common thread is that “knowing is not owing” – people need to have the facts so they can make informed decisions about their unique situation.
• Even if you don’t consider your debt a problem, it’s important to understand your rights and responsibilities – owing money is stressful, there are many ins and outs when it comes to debt, and unfortunately what you don’t know can hurt you financially.

Read on as we break down 10 of the most common consumer debt myths and misconceptions. 

Myths About Debt You Owe

Myth: Creditors Can Always Sue You Over a Debt Owed

Fact: Canadian law sets out a statute of limitations on debt.

In BC, the Limitations Act caps the period of time a creditor has to take legal action against you (i.e. sue you) for a debt you owe. What this essentially means is that while the debt does remain payable, if it has been two years or more since you made a payment or acknowledged the debt in writing, then your creditor may not have further recourse to collect the debt from you, beyond putting notations on your credit history and sending you mail.

Myth: Co-signing Debt Makes You Responsible for Half

Fact: By co-signing a debt, you become equally responsible for repaying 100% of the unpaid balance to the lender.

When you co-sign a debt, if the original borrower doesn’t pay back the debt the lender can demand that anyone listed in the loan or agreement (i.e. the co-signer/co-borrower) repay the entire balance – not half. This type of liability is known as ‘joint and several’.

• Read your applications and lending agreements carefully to understand the terms of borrowing and who is responsible for what – these can change depending on the lender and whether they are considering an application/account for “additional cardholders” or “co-borrowers/co-applicants.” Always check the fine print!

Myth: Marrying Someone Makes You Responsible for Paying Their Debt

Fact: One spouse is not responsible for repaying the debts of the other spouse solely by virtue of marriage or cohabitation.

You are responsible for repaying debts you’ve co-signed for or taken on jointly (as discussed above), or debts triggered as marital debts by the act of separation under the Family Law Act. You cannot be suddenly made liable for a debt owed solely by your spouse just because you got married. Essentially, there is no way to “marry into” a debt.

Am I Responsible for my Spouse’s Debts? Learn More

Myth: You Should Always Buy Insurance Protection

Fact: Credit card balance protection insurance often isn’t “worth” its cost.

Some banks are quick to sell and aggressively promote various insurance products, and while some are worthwhile considerations, like life insurance for a young family, others provide little value in most circumstances – one of these Licensed Insolvency Trustees often caution against is ‘balance protection insurance’.

• Even if you don’t carry a balance each month you pay fees into this product, which can be as high as 1% of the purchases on the card. Over the course of one year, this could take a 20% credit card interest rate to more than 32%.
• The other issue is that in most instances where you’d expect the insurance to help, it does very little. For example, if you lose your job, it may cover the minimum payments for the period you are unemployed – but very little of these payments will reduce the balance you owe on the card.

Myth: Incorporating Your Business Fully Protects Owners Personally

Fact: While corporations may protect owners from their debts to some degree, there is still a personal liability created for certain debts that cannot be avoided.

This personal liability can include debts such as:

• Wages; GST and payroll remittances
• Debts you have signed a personal guarantee for

Many business owners are aware that essentially any debts a sole proprietor or partnership business accumulate are payable by their owners, since there is no distinction between business and owner, but unfortunately, some business owners have a false sense of security when it comes to protecting their personal assets and liabilities if they incorporate their business.

Myths About Managing Debt

Myth: There’s No Forgiveness or Renegotiation Option for Government Debts

Fact: You can have government debts reduced and cleared by filing a Consumer Proposal (or forgiven through bankruptcy).

A Consumer Proposal is a legal debt consolidation remedy that can be used to stop all interest, reduce amounts owing by up to 50-80%, and work out a payment plan for what you can afford to repay. Government debts like taxes, business GST, student loans, benefit overpayments and more – plus debts like credit cards, payday loans, lines of credit, etc. can all be dealt with using this powerful tool, which will also halt a wage seizure or bank account freeze.

Myth: Minimum Payments on Credit Cards are Enough

Fact: Making just minimum monthly payments may keep your account in good standing, but it’s not enough to get debt paid off without incurring considerable interest costs.

Many individuals fall into a trap of just making the minimum payments on their credit cards and assuming that they are making progress towards getting their debt paid off. The reality is that at 20% interest, making minimum monthly payments on a $10,000 debt could take more than 25 years to clear and will cost more than $12,000 in additional – and avoidable –  interest charges.

• Banks must disclose exactly how long it will take to pay off a debt if you make only the minimum payments, so you can see this breakdown on your own bill.
• If you can only afford minimum payments each month, you very likely have a debt problem and should talk with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee as soon as possible.

Myth: Your Credit Score is a Reliable Indicator of ‘Financial Health’

Fact: A credit score is essentially a numeric rating used by lenders to determine whether they will loan money, and at what cost.

Part of the problem with taking a ‘good’ credit score as an indication of financial and debt health is that habits that drive a high rating are often at odds with habits that lead to financial success. Since a credit rating mostly measures whether you pay your bills on time it considers nothing about whether those bills are too high or if you have any savings or assets at all.

Myth: Debt Consolidation Must be Done by Borrowing

Fact: You can consolidate your debt without borrowing or interest by making a Consumer Proposal.

Many people considering how to manage their debts believe their options amount to consolidation loans, credit counselling programs, or bankruptcy – but these are not your only options!

• Consumer Proposals are an effective debt solution that allows you to consolidate your debts, repaying what you can afford, with the unpaid balance being forgiven by your creditors.
• This consolidation option requires no borrowing and interest charges (such as a consolidation loan), nor require you to pay added professional fees (such as credit counselling).

Myth: Canada has Government-Sponsored Debt Relief Programs

Fact: The Canadian government does not offer grants or programs for personal debt repayment other than the options provided by a Licensed Insolvency Trustee.

The Canadian government does not have government grants or debt programs available, but it does regulate legitimate legal debt relief options that are available through Canada’s designated debt help professionals – Licensed Insolvency Trustees – namely Consumer Proposals (to consolidate and cut debt) and bankruptcy (to get debt forgiveness), as well as some student loan relief administered through Canada Student Loans.

Get Information and Advice About Your Debt and Debt Options 

The best and safest way to get accurate information about debt, and your debt options and resources, is to reach out directly to a Licensed Insolvency Trustee local to your province and ask to have a free consultation – you don’t need a referral to talk confidentially with us.

• Sands & Associates is available for help seven days a week and we have options for in-person appointments, as well as full support over the phone and online videos.
• In about 30 minutes you should have a clear understanding of your situation and next steps in the debt solution you decide best fits your needs. Knowing is not owing! 

Get solutions, support, and a debt-free plan that’s right for you.